i.Borneo - Permintaan
Turki untuk mengeluarkan gambar seorang budak lelaki dari satu pameran di
Geneva, Switzerland, telah ditolak. Gambar itu mendakwa bahawa ketika itu PM
Recep Tayyip Erdogan telah terlibat secara langsung dalam kes kematian seorang
kanak-kanak di tengah-tengah bantahan anti-kerajaan pada tahun 2013.
"Geneva
tidak akan membenarkan mana-mana negara dipengaruhi dalam perkara ini. Geneva
dan Switzerland berdiri untuk kebebasan bersuara, "Naib Datuk Bandar
Guillaume Barazzone memberitahu media Swiss.
Place
des Nations di hadapan Pejabat PBB, di mana pameran itu sedang diadakan, adalah
contoh yang baik kebebasan ini kerana ini adalah "di mana minoriti mesti
berupaya untuk menyatakan" pendapat mereka, katanya.
"Oleh
itu majlis pentadbiran akan menyokong pameran ini dan ia adalah daripada soalan
untuk membuang gambar ini."
Demir
Sönmez, seorang jurugambar Swiss asal Kurdis dan Armenia, berkata beliau
terkejut dengan tindak balas Turki ke pameran itu.
Geneva
rejects Turkish demand to remove
pic accusing Erdogan Of killing boy . . .
Turkey’s
demand to remove a photo of a boy from an exhibition in Geneva, Switzerland,
has been rejected. The photo claims that then-PM Recep Tayyip Erdogan was
directly involved in the death of a child amidst anti-government protests in
2013.
“Geneva
will not allow any country to be influenced in this matter. Geneva and
Switzerland stand for freedom of expression,” Vice Mayor Guillaume Barazzone
told Swiss media.
Place
des Nations in front of the UN Office, where the exhibition is being staged, is
a good example of this freedom as this is “where minorities must be able to
express” their opinions, he added.
“Therefore
the administrative council will support this exhibition and it is out of the
question to remove this photograph.”
Demir
Sönmez, a Swiss photographer of Kurdish and Armenian origin, said he is
appalled by the Turkish reaction to his exhibition.
Turkey + EU = Penapisan? 5 kali #Erdogan cuba untuk
mendapatkan Eropah untuk menutup mulut pengkritiknya (Turkey + EU = Censorship?
5 times #Erdogan tried
to get Europe to silence his critics) http://on.rt.com/7b46
"Saya terkejut, tetapi pada masa yang sama
saya tidak terkejut, kerana Encik Erdogan dan kerajaannya tidak mempunyai
toleransi jua untuk kebebasan bersuara dan kebebasan maklumat," katanya,
seperti yang dipetik oleh Reuters.
“I am shocked, but at the same time I am not
surprised, because Mr Erdogan and his government have no tolerance whatsoever
for freedom of expression and freedom of information,” he said, as cited by Reuters.
Baca
lebih lanjut: Turkey menuntut Switzerland mengeluarkan gambar menuduh Erdogan
membunuh budak READ MORE: Turkey demands Switzerland remove picture accusing
Erdogan of killing boy
Skandal
itu berlaku kelmarin apabila Ankara menuntut Switzerland mengeluarkan gambar
Berkin Elvan, seorang budak lelaki yang telah parah cedera pada Jun 2013 semasa
demonstrasi besar-besaran terhadap Perdana Menteri Recep Tayyip Erdogan itu di
Gezi Park Istanbul.
"Nama
saya Berkin Elvan. polis membunuh saya, atas perintah Perdana Menteri Turki,
"kata ‘caption’ di bawah gambar Elvan.
Pada 16
Jun, 2013, Elvan meninggalkan rumah untuk membeli roti, kata keluarganya. Dalam
perjalanan pulang dia dipukul di kepala dengan kanister gas pemedih mata yang
dilepaskan oleh polis semasa pertempuran dengan penunjuk perasaan.
Budak
lelaki itu meninggal dunia di hospital pada usia 15 selepas menghabiskan 269
hari dalam keadaan koma. Ibunya, Gulsum Elvan, menyalahkan kematiannya pada
Erdogan, yang memuji "kepahlawanan legenda" polis dalam anti-kerajaan
perhimpunan kembali pada bulan Jun 2013.
The
scandal broke out on Monday when Ankara demanded Switzerland remove a photo of
Berkin Elvan, a boy who was fatally injured in June 2013 during mass
demonstrations against then-Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan at Istanbul’s
Gezi Park.
“My name is Berkin Elvan. The police killed me,
on the order of Turkey's prime minister,” says
the caption under the photo of Elvan.
On June
16, 2013, Elvan left home to buy some bread, his family said. On the way back
he was hit in the head with a tear gas canister that was fired by police during
clashes with protesters.
The boy
died in hospital at the age of 15 after spending 269 days in a coma. His
mother, Gulsum Elvan, blamed his death on Erdogan, who praised the “legendary heroism” of police in
anti-government rallies back in June 2013.
Bar Turki kemasukan kepada wartawan asing, tidak
memberikan sebarang penjelasan (Turkey bars entry to foreign journalists, gives
no explanation) http://on.rt.com/7aze 7:26 AM - 25 Apr
2016
Kematian
kanak-kanak itu mencetuskan bantahan besar-besaran di Turki; ramai di antara
mereka menyebabkan pertempuran antara penunjuk perasaan dan polis.
Kedutaan
Turki di ibu negara Switzerland Bern mengesahkan pada hari Selasa bahawa mereka
telah cuba untuk "mewujudkan hubungan lisan dengan pihak berkuasa bandar
Geneva" untuk memberitahu mereka bahawa gambar Elvan ini dibangkitkan
"reaksi" tertentu oleh pertubuhan-pertubuhan bukan kerajaan Turki
yang berpangkalan di Geneva.
Ini
bukan kali pertama Erdogan telah cuba untuk melaksanakan pengaruh ke atas media
asing.
Pada
bulan April, Jerman memulakan siasatan terhadap TV pelawak Jan Boehmermann
puisinya mengkritik presiden Turki selepas Erdogan memfailkan saman peribadi
terhadapnya. komik ini sedang berhadapan pendakwaan di bawah undang-undang yang
jarang digunakan yang menghukum mereka yang menghina orang-orang kenamaan
asing.
Konsulat
Turki di Rotterdam melalui e-mel organisasi Turki dengan permintaan itu mereka
melaporkan "menghina" komen mengenai "Presiden kita, bangsa Turki
atau Turki secara umum." Dalam giliran jahat, surat itu merujuk kepada
"segala-galanya yang dikongsi di Twitter, Facebook dan walaupun dalam
e-mel peribadi."
Beberapa
wartawan EU telah dibenarkan masuk ke Turki pada bulan kebelakangan ini. Pada
bulan April, wartawan Belanda Ebru Umar berkata, beliau secara ringkas ditahan
di Turki berhubung tulisan Twitter mengkritik Erdogan. Juga pada bulan April,
seorang wartawan TV untuk penyiar Jerman ARD Volker Schwenck, yang telah pergi
ke sempadan Turki-Syria untuk melaporkan pelarian, menghabiskan masa 6 jam
ditahan di lapangan terbang Istanbul selepas dibenarkan masuk ke dalam Turki.
Pada
bulan Mac wartawan untuk berpengaruh Jerman majalah Der Spiegel, Hasnain Kazim,
terpaksa meninggalkan negara ini oleh pihak berkuasa Turki selepas kelayakan
akhbarnya tidak diperbaharui. ‘Editor-in-chief ‘majalah itu menuduh Turki
melanggar kebebasan akhbar.
The
boy’s death sparked mass protests in Turkey; many of them resulted in violent
clashes between demonstrators and police.
Turkey’s
embassy in the Swiss capital Bern confirmed on Tuesday that they had been
trying to “establish verbal contact with the Geneva city authorities” to inform
them that Elvan’s photograph raised certain “reactions” by Geneva-based Turkish
non-governmental organizations.
This is
not the first time Erdogan has tried to exercise influence over foreign media.
In
April, Germany opened an investigation into TV comedian Jan Boehmermann's poem
criticizing the Turkish president after Erdogan filed a personal lawsuit
against him. The comic now faces prosecution under a rarely-used law that
punishes those who insult foreign dignitaries.
The
Turkish consulate in Rotterdam emailed Turkish organizations with the request
they report “derogatory” comments about “our President, the Turkish nation or
Turkey in general.” In a sinister turn, the letter refers to "everything
that's being shared on Twitter, Facebook and even in private emails."
A
number of EU journalists have been denied entry to Turkey in recent months. In
April, Dutch journalist Ebru Umar said she was briefly detained in Turkey over
Twitter posts critical of Erdogan. Also in April, a TV journalist for German
broadcaster ARD Volker Schwenck, who was going to the Turkish-Syrian border to
report on refugees, spent six hours detained at Istanbul airport after being
refused entry into Turkey.
In
March a correspondent for the influential German magazine Der Spiegel, Hasnain
Kazim, was forced to leave the country by Turkish authorities after his press
credentials weren’t renewed. The magazine’s editor-in-chief accused Turkey of
violating press freedom.